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Carl Brigham : ウィキペディア英語版 | Carl Brigham
Carl Campbell Brigham (4 May 1890 – 24 January 1943) was a professor of psychology at Princeton University's Department of Psychology and pioneer in the field of psychometrics. His early writings influenced the eugenics movement and anti-immigration legislation in the United States, but he later disowned these views. He was a chairman of the College Board from 1923 to 1926 and was the creator of the Scholastic Aptitude Test. ==Early life, family and education== Carl Campbell Brigham was born 4 May 1890 in Marlborough, Massachusetts to Charles Francis Brigham and Ida B. (Campbell) Brigham, the third of four children. His family has roots in early Massachusetts Bay Colony with ancestors that included Thomas Brigham (1603–1653)〔Brigham, W.I.T., E.E. Brigham, and W.E. Brigham (1907). ''The history of the Brigham family; a record of several thousand descendants of Thomas Brigham the emigrant, 1603–1653''. The Grafton Press, New York. 810pp.〕 and Edmund Rice (1594–1663).〔Edmund Rice (1638) Association, 2010. Descendants of Edmund Rice: The First Nine Generations. (CD-ROM)〕 Brigham earned all of his degrees (B.A., M.A. and Ph.D.) at Princeton University.〔p. 100 In: Lurie, M.N. and M. Mappen (eds.) (2008). Encyclopedia of New Jersey. Rutgers University Press, Piscataway, NJ. ISBN 0-8135-3325-2〕 He married Elizabeth G F Duffield on 10 Feb 1923 and they had a daughter, Elizabeth H. Brigham (b. 1926).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carl Campbell Brigham )〕〔U.S. Census 1930; Census Place: Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey; Roll: 1362; Page: 13A; Enumeration District: 102; Image: 853.0.〕
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